Monstera deliciosa has become one of the most popular houseplants. It has tropical foliage that attracts lovers of indoor plants. But the plant can overgrow if not adequately managed. The plant also comes in a different form.
This makes it a good choice for plant lovers who look for varieties. One of the best ways of growing the Monstera is by propagating the plant.
Here is a guide you can follow in planting and growing this plant.
Tools and materials need to Propagate Monstera.
The first thing you need to understand when growing the Monstera is how to propagate it. This should start with identifying the right garden tools that can work for you. It also includes knowing the supplies that you may need for successful propagation.
- Cutting tools
Among the tools needed for propagating the monstera plant are sharp pruning shears. These are good for ensuring that you achieve precise cuttings for propagation.
It is also advisable to have a pair of scissors with you. The scissors are great for removing any leaves of damaged parts of the monstera cuttings.
- Water and alcohol solution
You may also need an alcohol solution for proper propagation. The alcohol solution is considered suitable for bleaching the cuttings.
Having the growth hormone powder is also an advantage. This is because the cuttings may need to be boosted for growth using this hormone. Remember also to have fresh water and a clean container.
You are ready to start the propagation process with these materials and tools. The next step is to understand how a monstera can be propagated. There are different ways of doing it. You can learn the different ways in this article.
How to Propagate Monstera from Stem Cuttings
Stem cuttings have been identified as among the most successful ways of propagating the Monstera. This is referred to as the use of stem-tip cuttings. There are some simple procedures that you can follow.
The first step is to cut off the stem. You should cut the area that has at least three nodes. This is to ensure that the cutting absorbs nutrients.
Gardening experts recommend having a few leaves on the stem cutting. This is considered suitable for quick rooting of the cuttings.
Other ways to propagate Monstera
Other methods have been recommended for propagating the Monstera. One of these methods is air layering.
- Air layering
Air layering is the process with the tremendous success of propagating the Monstera. This is also considered among the easiest methods.
This includes promoting the growth of a step still attached to the mother plant. You can use a half-inch thick stem to attain tremendous success.
- Root division
The other excellent method of propagating the Monstera is by dividing roots. This involves using the root ball and diving it into different sections. It is important to ensure that the different sections can be replanted.
Now you know the requirements for propagating the Monstera. But it is also good to understand the different methods to achieve this.
Two main methods are popular for propagating the monstera plant. This includes propagating in the soil and water.
Propagating Monstera in just water
One of the most common methods of propagating the Monstera is in water. below are some of the few steps that you can follow for more tremendous success.
Step 1: Disinfect your scissors
The first step is always to prepare your tool for propagation. This should start with cleaning and disinfecting your shears or scissors.
This is an essential step in ensuring that bacteria are removed. It ensures that you propagate healthy Monstera. Keep in mind that fresh cuts are easily affected by debris and bacteria.
Step 2: Pick the stems
Once the tools are ready, it is time to start cutting. This step requires that you pick the right stems for propagation. It is necessary to select young and healthy stem tips. You can select at least three stems from which you can choose the best for propagation.
Step 3: Cut off the stem
The next step is to cut off the stem. This should be handled with care to avoid causing any damage to the stem. It is necessary to ensure that you are skilled in cutting the stem.
Remember to ensure that the step has enough nodes. Once you cut the stem, you have to place it on a clean surface.
Step 4: Trim the base
It is also necessary to trim the stem after cutting. Trimming the base of the cutting ensures that it remains healthy. It is also considered appropriate for promoting faster rooting. Trimming also removes any damaged parts that can delay the plant rooting.
Step 5: Dip the cut in rooting hormone
Experts have recommended the use of rooting hormones. This is considered one way to ensure that the cutting roots quickly. It is to provide essential nutrients and conditions for the stem to root. However, this is considered optional depending on the quality of the stem cutting.
Step 6: Place the stem in freshwater
You also need to have fresh water with you. The stem cutting of the Monstera should be placed in fresh water to start the rooting process. Remember that any contaminated water can delay the rooting or damage the cutting.
Remember to make sure that there is enough light and air in the area where you propagate. Also, remember to monitor that rooting process. It is recommended to use a clear container when propagating the Monstera. This is good for easier monitoring.
Step 7: Move the cutting
It is time to move the cutting once the rooting process is complete. However, there are also recommendations that the container should be moved regularly.
This is to ensure that the cutting has access to the proper conditions for rooting. It includes placing the container in an area with enough light and air when necessary.
Propagating Monstera in soil
The other standard method of propagating the Monstera is in the soil. Soil propagation is regarded as the most straightforward procedure compared to water propagation.
Here are some steps and considerations you should make when propagating the Monstera in the soil.
Step 1: Take the cutting
The first step is usually to have the cutting ready. Taking the cutting from a desired section of the stem is recommended. This should include an area with healthy nodes. Note that you should also cut the stem precisely to prevent any damage.
Step 2: Prepare the potting mix
Propagating the Monstera in the soil requires that you prepare the soil mix. You should select a good pot that can hold the potting mix.
Experts recommend a pot that is 4-6 inches wide. Keep in mind that you should have drainage holes in the pot for good water flow.
Step 3: Place the cuttings into the pot.
The next step is definitely to place the cutting in the soil mix. It is equally important to ensure that the potting mix is moist.
You should also ensure the stem cutting is not placed deep for faster rooting. Don’t forget to water the potting mix regularly.
Step 4: Monitor the plant
It is always advisable to monitor the propagation process regularly. This is because the pot may need to be moved sometimes to access enough sunlight and air. Ensuring that the potting mix maintains the required moisture for faster rooting is also critical.
Propagate monstera in water or soil – Which is better?
There are two main methods of propagating the Monstera. This includes water and soil propagation. There is no specific method that works better than the other.
What is necessary is to ensure that the required conditions for propagation of the Monstera and provided.
The time for propagating the Monstera may differ depending on the method. Patients and close monitoring are the secret to successful rooting. Take note that much care is needed to prevent any damage to the stem cutting.